Principles of regenerative hydrology and efficient water resource management; Exploration of the relationship between water stress and vine productivity and grape quality; Understanding the critical growth stages when vines are most sensitive to water deficits, and the impact of long-term drought conditions on vineyard sustainability; Emphasis on reducing water usage and maximizing water retention in soil;
Vineyard Hydrology and Drainage Management: Managing vineyard layout and drainage systems to prevent waterlogging and optimize water absorption; Designing vineyard slopes and contours for optimal water flow; Installing and maintaining drainage systems; Preventing soil erosion through proper water management.

Wastewater treatment technologies; Safely reusing recycled water in viticulture; Legal and health considerations for recycled water use.